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BELLEC Arnaud
Dynamiques spatiales, temporelles et écologiques de l’armature verte de la métropole de Lyon 1984-2015
Publié le 21 mai 2019 – Mis à jour le 21 mai 2019
Thèse en Géographie Aménagement, soutenue le 19 octobre 2018.
The urban green infrastructure brings together all the elements of vegetation that contribute to meeting the major challenges associated with the Anthropocene, such as adapting to climate change, preserving biodiversity, infiltrating rainwater or improving the health of populations. The precise mapping of urban green spaces is today lacking although spatial data from airborne sensors have been available for many years. As a result, it is now difficult to assess the functionality of green infrastructures. To meet this need for evaluation, the territory of the urban area of Lyon was mapped at one-meter resolution between 1984 and 2015 using an object-oriented procedure. All maps generated were made available on a dedicated web platform. The results show that the green areas of the urban area of Lyon are comparable to those of other agglomerations of the same rank, but that the population’s access to this vegetation is very unevenly distributed. For example, only 11% of the inhabitants can find a green space of more than 2ha closer than a 5 minutes’ walk from home. Often underestimated in urban policies, private gardens make up twice the surface of public green spaces, and should be the subject of the same questions about their value for climate mitigation or the conservation of biodiversity. The evaluation of urban green infrastructures only starts with their mapping, and should lead to the exploration of its perception at different spatial scales, for different actors (inhabitants, professionals and other living organisms) and according to several measures of physical, mental and cultural well-being.
Mots-clés : Armature verte ; Ecologie urbaine ; ; Occupation du sol ; SIG ; Télédétection ; THRS ; OBIA ; Geoweb
Keywords : Green infrastructure; Urban ecology; Land cover; GIS; Remote sensing; VHRS; OBIA; Geoweb
Directeur(trice) de thèse : Bernard GAUTHIEZ
Membres du jury :
- M. GAUTHIEZ Bernard, Directeur de thèse, Professeur des Université, Université Jean Moulin, Lyon 3,
- Mme WEBER Christiane, Directrice de recherche, CNRS, Montpellier
- Mme BUREL Fran?oise, Directrice de recherche, CNRS, Rennes
- Mme LONG Nathalie, Chargée de recherche, CNRS, La Rochelle
- M. GESQUIERE Gilles, Professeur des Universités, UMR 5205 LIRIS, Lyon 1
- M. KAUFMANN Bernard, Maitre de conférences, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1
Président(e) du jury : Gilles GESQUIERE
Documentation
Mise à jour : 21 mai 2019