AccueilRechercheProgrammes et productions scientifiquesThèsesThèses soutenuesThèses soutenues - 2006-2020Thèses soutenues - 2015
-
Partager cette page
- Recherche,
COMBY Emeline
Pour qui l’eau ? Les contrastes spatio-temporels des discours sur le Rh?ne (France) et le Sacramento (Etats-Unis
Thèse en Géographie - Aménagement soutenue le 1er décembre 2015.
A given society’s relationship with water is contextual, based on individual and public perceptions. This research investigated how public perception has been shaped by different stakeholders in two different river systems. To do so, we compared the trajectories of the Rh?ne River (France) and the Sacramento River (United States) by combining field observations with a principal dataset of 5,985 newspaper articles. Because the definition of social problems occurs within public arenas, this retrospective study of newspaper coverage allowed us to evaluate exogenous and endogenous discontinuities, static and dynamic constraints, and environmental and social trajectories. Media coverage was analyzed using content, quotation, and textual data analysis as well as GIS. Conflict between values entails interaction between different arenas, mobilizes spokespeople, and consolidates power relations. The Advocacy Coalition Framework promotes the hybridization between bottom-up and top-down policies and legitimizes different processes of discussion and problem-solving. Dialog between stakeholders exists in space and time between here and elsewhere, present and past, and risk and disasters. These temporal factors were addressed with a synchronic study. During the twentieth century, the Rh?ne River and the Sacramento River have undergone a great number of changes, primarily due to different decisions made at the national level. Nevertheless in both basins, advocacy coalitions have been key sources of political changes for thirty years: they share a set of beliefs and act in concert to address local concerns in water policy. Finally, a more detailed case study is presented for the Rh?ne basin, where French law and scientific knowledge require integrated river basin management. The Rh?ne case study demonstrates the spatial and temporal variability of opinions, debates, and discourses about water, which often embody tensions because of conflicting demands.
Mots-clés : crise, discours, environnement, média, politique de l’eau, problème social, représentation, risque.
Keywords : crisis, discourse, environment, media, social problem, public perception, risk, water policy.
Membres du jury :
- Lydie GOELDNER-GIANELLA, Professeur des Universités, Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne
- Patrick PIGEON, Professeur des Universités, Université Savoie Mont Blanc
- Jean-Paul BRAVARD, Professeur des Universités, Université Lumière Lyon 2
- Laurent LESPEZ, Professeur des Universités, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne
- G. Mathias KONDOLF, Professeur des Universités, Université de Californie-Berkeley
- Bénédicte PINCEMIN, Chargée de recherche CNRS, UMR 5191 ICAR
- Hervé PIEGAY, Directeur de thèse, Directeur de recherche CNRS, UMR 5600 EVS
Président du jury : Laurent LESPEZ
Mention : Très honorable avec les félicitations
Equipe d'accueil : UMR 5600 - EVS