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El YATTIOUI Mohamed Badine
Les enjeux géostratégiques des programmes publics de Washington à destination de l'Amérique Latine, de George Bush père à George Bush fils (1988-2008)
Thèse en Science politique soutenue le 15 décembre 2015.
The relations between the United States and Latin America between 1988 and 2008 had known a lot of upheavals. The different reasons which were at the origin of that were approached in this dissertation. After having studied the theorical stakes concerning their relations we asked ourself if foreign policy was a classic public policy. Then, we studied development aid’s specificities and a theory promoted by George W. Bush which is the ? transformational diplomacy ?. In a second part, we studied diplomatical upheavals appeared in some countries of the region, consequence of the election of left wing governments. Pages dedicated to the three programs worked out by Washington during the 2000’s (MCA, both Colombian plans and Merida Initiative) showed the originality but also their application and their reserved results so much from the point of view of the efficiency and the consolidation of the diplomatical relations with the countries of this region. At last, we described and analyzed the importance the energy challenges with Latin America for the United States and developed reasons which urge them to want to constitute the FTAA. This show The interweaving of the economic, diplomatic and security questions for the American decision-makers.
Mots-clés : Etats-Unis, Amérique latine, CEPAL, ZLEA, MCA, MCC, Plan Colombie, Plan Merida, George Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, aide publique au développement, programme public, New Public Management, géostratégie, évaluation
Keywords : United States and Latin America, UNECLAC, FTAA, MCA, MCC, Colombia Plan, Merida Initiative, George Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, development aid’s, public programs, New Public Management, geostrategy, evaluate
Membres du jury :
- Frédéric MASSE, Professeur des universités, Université Externado-Bogota
- Raphael PORTEILLA, Ma?tre de conférences HDR, Université de Bourgogne
- Brigitte VASSORT-ROUSSET, Professeur des universités, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3
- Taoufik BOURGOU, Ma?tre de conférences HDR, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3
Président du jury : Brigitte VASSORT-ROUSSET
Mention : Honorable
Equipe d'accueil : ?quipe de droit public